SEO Basics: How to Get Found on Google
Getting your website to rank on Google doesn't require a marketing degree. Understanding and implementing basic SEO principles can dramatically improve your visibility and bring more customers to your business.
What is SEO?
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is the practice of optimizing your website to rank higher in search engine results. When someone searches for services you offer, you want your website to appear on the first page.
Why SEO Matters
- 75% of users never scroll past the first page of search results
- Organic search drives 53% of website traffic
- SEO leads have a 14.6% close rate (vs. 1.7% for outbound leads)
- It's cost-effective long-term marketing
On-Page SEO Fundamentals
1. Keyword Research
Find what your customers are searching for:
- Use tools like Google Keyword Planner
- Focus on intent, not just volume
- Target long-tail keywords (more specific phrases)
- Consider local keywords if you serve a specific area
2. Title Tags and Meta Descriptions
These appear in search results:
- Include your main keyword naturally
- Keep titles under 60 characters
- Make descriptions compelling (155 characters)
- Unique for every page
3. Quality Content
Content is still king:
- Answer user questions thoroughly
- Use natural language, not keyword stuffing
- Include relevant keywords naturally
- Update content regularly
4. Header Structure
Use H1, H2, H3 tags properly:
- One H1 per page (your main heading)
- H2s for main sections
- H3s for subsections
- Include keywords naturally
5. Internal Linking
Link between your pages:
- Helps users navigate
- Distributes page authority
- Shows site structure to Google
Technical SEO Basics
Site Speed
Fast sites rank better:
- Optimize images
- Use modern formats (WebP)
- Enable compression
- Minimize code
Mobile-Friendliness
Google uses mobile-first indexing:
- Responsive design is essential
- Test on real devices
- Ensure touch-friendly interfaces
SSL Certificate
HTTPS is a ranking factor:
- Install SSL certificate
- Redirects HTTP to HTTPS
- Shows "secure" in browser
XML Sitemap
Help Google find your pages:
- Generate sitemap.xml
- Submit to Google Search Console
- Update when adding new pages
Local SEO (for local businesses)
Google Business Profile
Essential for local visibility:
- Complete all information
- Add photos
- Encourage reviews
- Respond to reviews
NAP Consistency
Name, Address, Phone number:
- Same everywhere online
- Local business directories
- Your website footer
Local Keywords
Include location in content:
- "Web design services in Dhaka"
- City/area names in titles
- Local landmarks and references
Off-Page SEO
Backlinks
Links from other sites:
- Quality over quantity
- Relevant, authoritative sites
- Natural link building
- Avoid spammy tactics
Social Signals
Social media presence:
- Share your content
- Engage with followers
- Brand mentions matter
Measuring Success
Track your progress:
- Google Search Console
- Google Analytics
- Monitor rankings
- Track organic traffic
- Measure conversions
Common SEO Mistakes to Avoid
1. Keyword stuffing 2. Duplicate content 3. Ignoring mobile users 4. Slow page speed 5. No SSL certificate 6. Broken links 7. Thin content 8. Buying links
Conclusion
SEO is a long-term strategy that pays dividends. While it takes time to see results, the organic traffic you build is sustainable and cost-effective.
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